Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.
| Fecha | Valor | Cambiar , % |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 40,1 | 12,60 % |
| 2022 | 35,6 | -21,56 % |
| 2021 | 45,4 | 17,20 % |
| 2020 | 38,7 | 42,94 % |
| 2019 | 27,1 | 17,18 % |
| 2018 | 23,1 | 21,56 % |
| 2017 | 19,0 | 61,41 % |
| 2016 | 11,8 | -274,48 % |
| 2015 | -6,8 | -65,37 % |
| 2014 | -19,5 | -28,83 % |
| 2013 | -27,4 | 2,58 % |
| 2012 | -26,7 |