Temas Comercio exterior Importación

Ores and metals comprise commodities in SITC sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals).

Importaciones de mena y metales (% de las importaciones de mercancías) (%)

19701990200020052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Australia2,31,41,11,11,72,01,51,41,61,61,61,41,51,31,61,81,6
Brunei Darussalam3,41,61,61,61,41,21,61,51,71,20,60,40,80,8
Camboya2,10,40,41,51,41,51,31,41,51,51,61,41,72,12,33,0
China5,99,014,314,713,112,711,510,210,211,310,711,913,815,313,5
Fiji0,70,80,80,91,11,01,11,00,91,10,90,81,20,81,00,90,9
Hong Kong2,11,71,71,71,71,41,21,21,10,91,11,11,41,71,91,5
Indonesia2,15,03,63,33,53,63,23,23,33,43,33,73,63,63,44,13,4
Japón20,98,95,56,08,28,06,66,46,56,35,86,46,46,47,39,47,6
Kiribati0,20,70,30,50,80,82,94,13,10,91,40,80,4
República de Corea5,76,65,56,78,18,97,97,27,16,76,66,76,56,77,28,57,0
República Democrática Popular Laos0,81,50,93,01,91,11,21,11,11,01,21,21,1
Macao1,10,40,60,50,40,30,30,40,40,20,30,40,30,50,50,4
Malasia5,83,53,03,75,25,75,06,05,75,75,05,15,56,26,46,25,4
Estados Federados de Micronesia1,51,93,53,01,4
Mongolia0,40,50,30,40,50,30,30,30,40,40,30,8
Myanmar1,70,81,31,20,91,20,90,70,60,91,11,01,31,2
Nueva Zelandia7,24,23,12,32,72,62,32,01,92,01,81,82,01,81,82,02,2
Palau0,40,30,60,30,50,70,60,80,4
Papúa Nueva Guinea0,90,50,41,40,81,3
Filipinas3,42,52,33,83,23,23,21,61,81,93,52,31,71,92,32,6
Samoa0,10,50,70,90,70,90,60,60,50,60,91,00,6
Singapur1,62,11,61,61,51,81,51,51,71,61,61,41,11,11,21,31,2
Islas Salomón0,51,30,50,60,40,30,60,20,40,30,3
Tailandia3,73,63,14,04,74,63,73,53,73,73,74,24,24,04,05,24,7
Timor Oriental2,01,00,91,00,80,40,30,3
Tonga0,20,40,50,90,50,60,4
Tuvalu0,2
Vanuatu2,71,50,60,5
Vietnam2,33,04,84,34,23,73,73,63,83,94,43,93,84,74,0
Albania1,52,43,64,12,82,60,51,91,30,50,40,51,10,80,3
Andorra0,80,60,50,50,40,50,50,40,40,50,40,40,50,5
Armenia0,92,63,42,82,32,12,32,82,42,52,02,22,32,32,1
Austria7,23,82,83,55,35,95,04,54,44,54,04,64,34,04,04,54,7
Azerbaiyán3,62,21,71,21,91,42,12,51,21,21,31,51,11,31,5
Belarús3,63,23,43,33,33,12,82,93,03,23,12,83,13,5
Bélgica13,43,53,65,15,14,84,24,24,03,73,94,74,55,35,84,8
Bosnia y Herzegovina3,03,23,33,33,12,93,22,93,74,14,13,96,17,5
Bulgaria5,76,59,010,59,39,78,68,87,49,79,68,110,09,68,7
Croacia2,32,32,42,72,62,72,32,22,32,72,82,83,13,83,3
Chipre1,21,61,21,10,80,80,80,60,50,50,40,60,60,70,71,01,0
República Checa3,63,63,53,83,73,83,73,33,03,23,02,82,73,43,2
Dinamarca3,72,31,71,81,71,71,61,51,51,51,51,61,61,51,51,81,9
Estonia3,51,41,41,31,71,41,21,41,51,61,82,01,91,81,6
Finlandia4,64,55,66,48,27,87,26,16,65,14,95,05,35,36,27,47,2
Francia8,03,82,92,62,82,92,62,62,52,42,12,32,42,32,22,72,5
Georgia0,70,62,01,71,73,03,44,14,45,35,57,48,58,47,5
Alemania10,74,53,53,94,85,24,74,54,34,03,74,34,14,04,35,34,9
Grecia3,02,92,73,03,23,73,23,03,13,53,64,14,03,74,04,64,2
Hungría2,42,71,92,83,02,82,52,42,52,42,72,82,52,32,82,7
Islandia4,94,04,94,116,015,413,012,611,811,99,510,813,111,510,09,99,4
Irlanda3,02,41,21,41,51,61,41,51,41,31,21,21,11,11,01,11,3
Italia10,54,74,44,14,85,24,84,64,84,74,44,74,84,74,96,05,1
Kazajstán1,41,61,21,32,11,32,02,63,63,73,52,82,53,63,7
Kirguistán1,32,10,91,01,01,11,01,10,71,00,90,91,20,90,6
Letonia2,01,52,22,13,72,01,61,41,31,31,41,31,21,51,2
Lituania2,21,51,62,01,71,61,51,91,71,82,02,12,22,61,7
Luxembourgo5,36,48,17,86,86,36,35,85,36,26,55,55,16,96,7
North Macedonia1,93,27,110,810,811,115,114,914,615,314,817,216,115,514,0
República de Moldova1,10,90,90,90,80,91,61,91,62,02,22,01,61,30,7
Montenegro4,34,63,22,72,32,51,92,02,22,02,02,44,2
Holanda5,63,12,62,82,83,42,82,22,52,42,32,52,72,52,63,02,8
Noregua9,87,56,77,77,78,16,55,45,65,04,75,26,55,75,76,37,0
Polonia2,92,93,33,63,43,43,33,53,33,63,53,43,44,04,0
Portugal4,02,22,42,72,93,02,82,72,72,82,52,72,72,32,52,82,7
Rumania6,43,52,72,82,82,72,62,62,72,42,52,52,42,32,92,7
Federación de Rusia6,43,21,31,32,22,12,32,52,02,32,93,12,92,9
Serbia3,76,2
Eslovaquia3,73,43,83,53,93,43,32,82,63,13,12,72,73,53,2
Eslovenia5,25,86,46,36,16,06,16,15,75,95,95,14,75,54,9
España8,93,73,23,34,04,33,93,93,73,63,54,04,03,53,44,23,7
Suecia7,53,53,13,33,73,63,32,92,82,72,52,72,72,62,63,33,3
Suiza4,62,95,73,54,04,13,02,52,31,91,82,02,12,22,53,02,6
Tayikistán0,14,84,33,33,83,51,91,9
Turquía3,45,54,05,98,08,28,06,66,86,05,76,77,87,27,210,38,0
Turkmenistán1,0
Ucrania5,43,93,52,92,52,52,73,22,62,62,42,32,22,01,3
Reino Unido11,33,82,72,44,04,34,03,53,02,62,42,92,83,03,75,03,2
Uzbekistán2,52,53,23,03,83,2
Antigua y Barbuda0,80,30,70,70,80,90,60,60,70,41,01,21,11,41,2
Argentina7,52,53,53,33,52,72,73,22,72,22,33,03,23,03,93,2
Barbados0,71,01,01,20,80,70,70,70,90,70,70,90,60,90,70,7
Belice0,50,50,40,40,50,40,60,60,60,60,50,60,50,50,6
Bolivia0,80,60,70,80,70,70,60,60,60,70,70,70,80,90,80,7
Brasil5,94,93,13,93,43,43,02,72,83,33,13,33,53,43,33,93,1
Chile2,11,11,13,22,02,51,81,71,81,41,31,21,31,31,61,81,3
Colombia3,62,42,72,01,81,71,61,51,61,61,71,71,61,71,91,8
Costa Rica2,11,81,31,91,92,12,12,12,21,71,81,91,81,62,01,9
Cuba1,21,21,01,21,4
Dominica0,30,50,40,60,40,30,40,50,80,60,5
República Dominicana0,90,81,00,90,80,91,30,91,01,11,01,31,51,6
Ecuador1,72,51,81,21,21,31,21,31,51,41,41,61,41,01,11,61,2
El Salvador2,40,91,21,31,21,01,01,01,01,21,41,20,91,11,21,2
Granada0,80,60,90,70,60,50,70,80,70,90,91,11,11,21,2
Guatemala1,61,31,01,21,31,11,01,00,91,01,21,31,21,11,31,3
Guyana0,60,40,70,70,60,60,50,50,70,90,91,50,71,10,60,9
Haití0,7
Honduras0,81,10,90,70,70,70,60,70,50,50,50,40,30,4
Jamaica0,60,80,50,40,30,40,40,40,40,30,40,30,40,40,3
México4,23,11,92,52,73,02,62,32,12,12,12,32,52,42,62,72,6
Nicaragua1,60,80,40,30,40,40,50,40,40,70,80,70,60,60,60,6
Panamá0,91,01,00,40,30,30,30,30,40,50,40,40,40,40,60,6
Paraguay1,10,70,71,00,60,60,70,70,81,00,90,80,60,81,31,61,7
Perú1,50,61,01,31,11,01,01,21,01,01,21,31,41,21,62,1
Saint Kitts y Nevis0,70,81,11,00,80,71,01,31,00,8
Santa Lucía0,80,90,70,80,80,40,50,80,60,60,60,60,7
San Vicente y las Granadinas0,70,60,70,60,50,50,51,31,40,70,60,60,70,5
Suriname0,20,31,71,10,60,50,80,50,40,70,30,30,50,80,9
Bahamas0,60,60,60,50,80,60,60,70,70,70,70,90,70,7
Trinidad y Tobago0,62,04,34,95,34,03,34,23,63,35,34,57,06,710,48,1
Uruguay3,81,11,61,11,11,00,90,81,00,91,21,01,11,21,41,5
República Bolivariana de Venezuela2,14,41,81,51,41,31,71,2
Argelia1,91,21,51,51,71,61,51,41,51,61,5
Bahrein0,86,87,115,010,57,95,27,97,96,78,110,112,512,425,523,4
Egipto3,32,43,34,26,05,05,04,43,03,04,45,15,04,96,96,8
Irán2,62,52,11,71,31,42,21,71,42,01,71,81,81,8
Iraq0,13,4
Israel3,82,61,81,91,71,61,41,41,51,61,31,41,41,31,41,61,5
Jordania1,01,52,21,92,32,62,02,21,91,81,71,61,81,81,92,02,0
Kuwait0,81,81,12,32,72,32,52,52,62,63,42,92,42,92,7
Líbano3,12,12,12,02,11,91,81,91,81,40,21,61,21,21,61,5
Jamahiriya Árabe Libia1,11,60,91,31,31,7
Malta1,11,70,70,70,70,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,60,90,80,8
Marruecos2,12,53,23,34,54,23,33,84,43,33,54,23,93,84,85,6
Omán0,72,63,94,66,67,47,47,35,25,57,57,18,17,710,47,3
Qatar2,62,24,67,06,75,86,25,67,26,35,94,05,54,9
Arabia Saudita3,14,25,05,54,94,34,53,53,13,63,42,53,22,9
República Árabe Siria1,82,62,9
Túnez3,24,52,53,03,63,93,63,33,33,53,53,73,83,63,54,54,7
Emiratos Árabes Unidos2,43,41,62,63,02,72,62,22,22,63,32,92,52,52,3
Palestina2,52,11,82,11,41,41,31,51,61,61,81,52,01,7
Yemen1,60,60,50,40,50,50,40,50,5
Canadá3,83,12,62,83,03,42,92,72,82,92,82,93,12,83,54,13,8
Estados Unidos de América7,73,02,22,22,32,62,32,22,12,01,92,22,32,22,32,92,6
Afganistán0,10,30,30,30,62,41,81,7
Bangladés3,12,42,92,01,92,22,22,7
Bhután4,310,28,07,2
India9,98,14,64,84,85,55,05,85,96,55,35,66,05,25,25,56,0
Maldivas1,92,32,22,02,11,82,23,43,64,14,92,93,02,7
Nepal2,83,54,03,54,44,45,73,53,93,93,62,83,42,3
Pakistán2,93,62,13,32,92,82,62,93,33,93,73,94,04,34,94,34,0
Sri Lanka1,41,51,13,51,81,41,41,51,41,41,51,51,41,61,81,5
Angola1,10,70,70,90,70,70,60,50,70,70,70,60,50,6
Benin0,91,00,90,50,70,70,50,50,60,60,50,80,80,60,80,8
Botswana2,22,92,20,80,71,20,53,31,81,60,70,70,60,70,9
Burkina Faso2,00,90,60,90,80,40,50,50,60,60,40,50,30,50,50,5
Burundi2,20,80,71,91,10,80,71,31,10,70,90,91,31,10,7
Cabo Verde0,30,51,10,60,80,50,50,60,60,40,60,50,40,70,7
Camerún2,04,43,63,42,02,71,51,61,82,32,12,22,81,71,51,6
República Centroafricana0,84,51,51,41,91,00,90,60,40,50,50,50,80,51,01,0
Chad0,7
Comoras0,30,20,50,30,40,30,50,40,50,40,50,40,30,3
Congo0,70,20,30,30,30,30,30,20,70,71,11,10,9
Costa de Marfil1,81,41,01,21,21,00,90,91,01,01,21,21,21,31,21,0
República Democrática del Congo1,13,35,54,44,84,86,07,110,4
Eritrea0,9
Etiopía0,71,21,21,51,11,31,41,21,20,91,11,21,21,01,0
Gabón0,91,01,20,81,00,40,30,30,50,50,40,60,50,40,7
Ghana1,62,91,91,21,21,11,10,71,01,41,41,71,5
Guinea0,70,10,40,50,40,3
Guinea-Bissau1,00,10,10,50,50,70,8
Kenia2,11,51,51,51,31,41,41,31,21,21,41,11,2
Lesotho2,30,80,60,60,60,60,30,30,30,30,30,50,40,4
Liberia1,1
Madagascar1,00,60,30,40,41,01,83,33,44,53,22,62,52,40,82,73,4
Malawi1,11,50,70,81,02,81,01,11,01,01,00,90,90,81,00,90,6
Malí1,60,60,40,60,70,50,50,50,50,5
Mauritania0,70,30,30,20,30,20,20,20,60,30,30,21,00,50,40,1
Mauricio1,10,81,11,01,11,11,21,11,01,00,90,91,01,11,31,51,4
Mozambique0,80,50,511,19,45,36,76,52,89,17,81,82,01,20,4
Namibia0,91,02,43,67,29,06,38,78,213,418,723,731,927,08,6
Níger1,91,91,40,91,81,61,61,20,31,91,21,01,51,30,90,7
Nigeria2,22,41,11,22,11,81,91,81,43,31,21,11,21,21,0
Ruanda2,90,91,00,70,81,10,91,11,31,41,31,11,41,3
Santo Tomé y Príncipe0,70,21,11,80,91,21,11,11,51,11,21,01,00,81,1
Senegal0,71,32,21,70,73,11,31,41,71,71,62,11,81,42,12,6
Seychelles0,80,40,60,30,61,70,40,50,30,20,50,50,60,2
Sierra Leona0,80,50,61,31,11,0
Somalia0,8
Sudáfrica2,72,62,32,42,32,22,22,72,72,72,82,62,72,92,6
Sudán0,70,80,90,64,1
Eswatini0,80,70,60,60,80,60,90,90,80,70,70,91,10,9
República Unida de Tanzania1,30,91,00,80,90,91,10,71,11,01,11,41,61,31,2
Gambia0,50,81,01,30,81,00,80,68,70,617,91,81,11,61,3
Togo1,11,62,13,42,31,20,50,51,10,80,90,80,90,90,90,7
Uganda1,91,11,31,11,11,11,51,61,81,71,51,41,71,6
Zambia1,23,03,221,117,514,616,620,67,010,713,915,65,13,95,89,5
Zimbabwe2,56,85,82,21,30,81,21,40,60,50,70,60,81,01,01,1