Triticum spp.: common (T. aestivum) durum (T. durum) spelt (T. spelta). Common and durum wheat are the main types. Among common wheat, the main varieties are spring and winter, hard and soft, and red and white. At the national level, different varieties should be reported separately, reflecting their different uses. Used mainly for human food.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federación de Rusia | 1.200 | 696 | 10.664 | 3.983 | 21.627 | 11.308 | 18.609 | 22.800 | 25.546 | 27.815 | 41.447 | 35.863 | 34.485 | 38.500 | |
Canadá | 11.846 | 21.731 | 17.316 | 16.020 | 16.575 | 17.352 | 18.953 | 23.268 | 24.170 | 22.091 | 20.218 | 22.000 | 24.380 | 24.627 | 27.500 |
Estados Unidos de América | 20.167 | 29.106 | 28.904 | 27.291 | 35.147 | 28.606 | 27.544 | 32.012 | 23.523 | 21.168 | 28.600 | 24.658 | 25.503 | 26.372 | 26.985 |
Australia | 9.145 | 11.760 | 15.930 | 16.012 | 18.600 | 24.661 | 18.647 | 18.615 | 16.591 | 16.119 | 22.644 | 13.849 | 9.006 | 9.136 | 23.000 |
Ucrania | 2.000 | 78 | 6.461 | 4.302 | 5.436 | 7.190 | 9.755 | 11.269 | 17.431 | 18.107 | 17.775 | 16.019 | 21.013 | 16.750 | |
Argentina | 969 | 5.592 | 11.325 | 9.635 | 9.494 | 12.925 | 3.550 | 2.250 | 5.301 | 9.600 | 13.825 | 12.730 | 12.188 | 13.500 | 10.500 |
Kazajstán | 5.000 | 3.972 | 3.947 | 4.862 | 11.844 | 6.288 | 8.100 | 5.539 | 7.414 | 7.409 | 9.000 | 8.296 | 6.986 | 8.000 | |
Turquía | 0 | 546 | 1.601 | 3.214 | 3.014 | 3.670 | 1.519 | 4.449 | 4.090 | 5.878 | 6.699 | 6.698 | 6.814 | 6.534 | 6.469 |
India | 13 | 200 | 1.569 | 801 | 72 | 891 | 6.824 | 6.053 | 3.409 | 1.130 | 501 | 569 | 496 | 509 | 2.400 |
Brasil | 0 | 0 | 3 | 807 | 2.535 | 2.036 | 1.584 | 80 | 1.691 | 1.059 | 619 | 230 | 602 | 425 | 950 |
Serbia | 553 | 471 | 688 | 1.198 | 593 | 907 | 1.077 | 840 | 1.078 | 588 | 940 | ||||
Egipto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 225 | 232 | 177 | 190 | 282 | 469 | 465 | 781 | 1.090 | 978 | 800 |
China | 3 | 8 | 623 | 1.397 | 941 | 978 | 969 | 889 | 803 | 729 | 748 | 1.004 | 1.006 | 1.049 | 763 |
Nigeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 570 | 480 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 600 |
México | 40 | 7 | 705 | 533 | 821 | 790 | 729 | 1.322 | 1.104 | 1.568 | 1.119 | 1.147 | 526 | 1.168 | 550 |
Pakistán | 0 | 0 | 253 | 600 | 1.400 | 1.100 | 850 | 750 | 700 | 600 | 600 | 1.206 | 1.965 | 392 | 500 |
Uruguay | 79 | 73 | 9 | 55 | 1.109 | 1.916 | 790 | 1.384 | 624 | 692 | 246 | 44 | 325 | 279 | 500 |
Reino Unido | 1.828 | 795 | 738 | 1.622 | 440 | ||||||||||
Paraguay | 0 | 0 | 35 | 538 | 1.213 | 915 | 1.169 | 155 | 571 | 1.159 | 678 | 230 | 537 | 303 | 400 |
República de Corea | 0 | 25 | 128 | 94 | 125 | 131 | 144 | 144 | 153 | 177 | 236 | 292 | 293 | 364 | 390 |
Indonesia | 0 | 5 | 49 | 163 | 214 | 222 | 236 | 301 | 282 | 270 | 305 | 318 | 274 | 350 | 336 |
Tailandia | 3 | 30 | 68 | 93 | 172 | 185 | 202 | 214 | 219 | 235 | 242 | 257 | 275 | 292 | 311 |
Japón | 35 | 435 | 453 | 423 | 292 | 296 | 275 | 269 | 262 | 258 | 277 | 277 | 286 | 289 | 290 |
Vietnam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 117 | 159 | 165 | 177 | 226 | 253 | 245 | 295 | 250 | 250 | 282 |
Irán | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 770 | 92 | 139 | 165 | 1.200 | 200 | 200 | 650 | 410 | 500 | 250 |
Uzbekistán | 0 | 0 | 100 | 500 | 650 | 350 | 300 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | |
Costa de Marfil | 1 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 144 | 180 | 149 | 140 | 136 | 140 | 121 | 129 | 120 | 147 | 150 |
Malasia | 1 | 69 | 140 | 94 | 122 | 128 | 135 | 164 | 171 | 156 | 153 | 176 | 200 | 164 | 150 |
Sudáfrica | 4 | 114 | 200 | 278 | 179 | 288 | 304 | 266 | 292 | 69 | 105 | 110 | 129 | 125 | 150 |
Singapur | 105 | 117 | 60 | 83 | 100 | 91 | 90 | 91 | 89 | 100 | 111 | 125 | 110 | 120 | 149 |
República Dominicana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 190 | 190 | 143 | 132 | 160 | 130 | 130 | 125 | 140 | 140 | 145 |
Arabia Saudita | 0 | 1.661 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 66 | 69 | 71 | 46 | 98 | 130 |
Belarús | 0 | 56 | 10 | 44 | 15 | 27 | 21 | 26 | 121 | 92 | 31 | 24 | 8 | 120 | |
Ghana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 13 | 13 | 33 | 68 | 91 | 94 | 114 | 147 | 120 | 110 |
Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 0 | 500 | 450 | 300 | 1.100 | 500 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 150 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 410 | 366 | 164 | 123 | 117 | 97 | 80 | 71 | 93 | 114 | 97 |
Bosnia y Herzegovina | 1 | 0 | 31 | 1 | 13 | 51 | 44 | 80 | 260 | 117 | 81 | 65 | 90 | ||
República de Moldova | 75 | 75 | 16 | 123 | 36 | 79 | 283 | 380 | 353 | 734 | 656 | 596 | 587 | 85 | |
Provincia China de Taiwán | 5 | 10 | 17 | 26 | 35 | 41 | 49 | 57 | 63 | 65 | 69 | 68 | 81 | 85 | 75 |
Marruecos | 0 | 0 | 98 | 118 | 120 | 170 | 261 | 215 | 238 | 118 | 58 | 61 | 76 | 63 | 70 |
Filipinas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 41 | 39 | 28 | 32 | 49 | 50 | 77 | 60 | 71 | 75 | 65 |
Perú | 1 | 0 | 21 | 43 | 91 | 73 | 68 | 86 | 73 | 71 | 77 | 65 | 59 | 64 | 56 |
Costa Rica | 0 | 0 | 28 | 41 | 43 | 39 | 46 | 50 | 53 | 57 | 43 | 42 | 32 | 35 | 50 |
Hong Kong | 17 | 0 | 65 | 62 | 45 | 45 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 55 | 51 | 55 | 50 |
Guatemala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 41 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 43 | 43 | 38 | 45 | 42 | 51 | 45 |
El Salvador | 0 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 23 | 53 | 44 | 42 | 40 | 39 | 53 | 63 | 59 | 48 | 40 |
Lesotho | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 40 | 48 | 41 | 36 | 47 | 40 | 40 |
Honduras | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 30 | 30 | 40 | 33 | 37 | 39 | 32 | 29 | 26 | 30 |
Jordania | 4 | 50 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 59 | 10 | 134 | 62 | 64 | 30 |
Colombia | 5 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 10 | 24 | 25 |
Senegal | 18 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 20 | 17 | 16 | 23 | 14 | 23 | 25 | 20 | 25 |
Suiza | 7 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 27 | 24 | 25 | 29 | 23 | 27 | 26 | 25 |
República Unida de Tanzania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 13 | 33 | 10 | 26 | 5 | 20 | 20 |
Túnez | 0 | 0 | 202 | 100 | 17 | 24 | 150 | 20 | 15 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 20 | 20 |
Bahrein | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | |
Nueva Zelandia | 0 | 0 | 15 | 19 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 22 | 21 | 16 |
Chile | 0 | 0 | 12 | 13 | 7 | 12 | 14 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
Mauricio | 0 | 0 | 25 | 27 | 34 | 36 | 40 | 40 | 42 | 38 | 35 | 31 | 31 | 19 | 15 |
Namibia | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 12 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 19 | 15 | ||||
Nicaragua | 1 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 18 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 15 |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 13 |
Kenia | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 5 | 42 | 4 | 22 | 5 | 9 | 10 |
Omán | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 12 | 10 | |
Argelia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 29 | 22 | 15 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 15 | 6 | 3 |
Ecuador | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 3 |
Bolivia | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Guyana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Afganistán | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
Angola | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Azerbaiyán | 0 | 0 | 14 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Bangladés | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Barbados | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Benin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Bhután | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Burkina Faso | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Myanmar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Camerún | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chad | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Congo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
República Democrática del Congo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Etiopía | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Fiji | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gabón | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 90 | 132 | 132 | 26 | 12 | 32 | 42 | 12 | 0 | 0 | |
Guinea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haití | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Iraq | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 0 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
República Popular Democrática de Corea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuwait | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kirguistán | 0 | 100 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Líbano | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liberia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Jamahiriya Árabe Libia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Macedonia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 0 | ||
Madagascar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malawi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Malí | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Mauritania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Mozambique | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Níger | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Noregua | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Panamá | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Papúa Nueva Guinea | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ruanda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Sierra Leona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sudán | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
República Árabe Siria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 600 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tayikistán | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Togo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Trinidad y Tobago | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkmenistán | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 53 | 8 | 19 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Uganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
República Bolivariana de Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zambia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zimbabwe | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgaria | 324 | 200 | |||||||||||||
Chipre | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Estonia | 0 | ||||||||||||||
República Checa | 0 | 400 | |||||||||||||
Hungría | 95 | 619 | |||||||||||||
Letonia | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Lituania | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Malta | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Polonia | 16 | 261 | |||||||||||||
Rumania | 18 | 100 | |||||||||||||
Montenegro | 62 | 157 | |||||||||||||
Yemen | 0 | 0 |