Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.
| Fecha | Valor | Cambiar , % |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 8,0 | 21,51 % |
| 2022 | 6,6 | -45,98 % |
| 2021 | 12,1 | 31,79 % |
| 2020 | 9,2 | -760,50 % |
| 2019 | -1,4 | -85,04 % |
| 2018 | -9,3 | 11,43 % |
| 2017 | -8,4 | 19,98 % |
| 2016 | -7,0 | -57,02 % |
| 2015 | -16,2 | 26,84 % |
| 2014 | -12,8 | -5,46 % |
| 2013 | -13,5 | 66,25 % |
| 2012 | -8,1 |