According to the IMF definition, international reserves consist of the sum of the country’s foreign exchange, its reserve position in the IMF, its monetary gold reserves, and the United States dollar value of SDR holdings by its monetary authorities. (SDR - special drawing rights). US Dollars at current prices and current exchange rates in millions
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 1.708.729.730 | 19.318.743.724 | 18.821.546.024 | 43.257.063.109 | 42.267.797.177 | 46.714.016.758 | 49.138.172.006 | 52.837.027.750 | 53.910.325.023 | 45.406.035.071 | 52.480.791.523 | 65.653.718.118 | 53.909.533.420 | 57.994.685.703 | 42.544.629.265 | 57.877.502.314 | 56.701.901.830 | 61.703.347.652 |
| Malasia | 667.456.900 | 10.658.831.703 | 28.650.936.564 | 70.458.190.075 | 106.528.123.470 | 133.571.684.232 | 139.730.782.666 | 134.853.702.252 | 115.958.875.076 | 95.282.342.268 | 94.481.267.074 | 102.446.599.681 | 101.452.531.755 | 103.629.721.169 | 107.643.865.229 | 116.915.867.600 | 114.658.812.345 | 113.462.632.024 |
| Nueva Zelandia | 257.723.142 | 4.129.354.287 | 3.952.081.062 | 8.892.727.558 | 16.722.654.736 | 17.011.945.022 | 17.582.960.688 | 16.317.764.963 | 15.861.069.905 | 14.699.798.263 | 17.808.384.490 | 20.683.740.691 | 17.656.593.020 | 17.813.501.891 | 13.733.288.689 | 16.113.750.240 | 14.399.554.617 | 15.487.380.828 |
| Singapur | 1.012.040.000 | 27.789.982.289 | 81.084.978.989 | 118.061.328.491 | 231.259.743.358 | 243.798.272.471 | 265.910.197.708 | 277.797.711.590 | 261.582.777.243 | 251.875.782.495 | 251.058.293.462 | 285.000.274.600 | 292.715.632.357 | 285.477.830.549 | 369.834.181.900 | 425.097.835.211 | 296.628.740.109 | 359.834.756.846 |
| Chipre | 209.991.730 | 1.683.639.390 | 1.868.515.473 | 4.429.824.567 | 1.141.718.898 | 1.187.122.353 | 1.191.085.646 | 916.261.841 | 893.890.214 | 807.868.871 | 812.488.586 | 887.692.449 | 924.201.541 | 1.033.463.564 | 1.237.326.347 | 1.611.044.560 | 1.670.555.054 | 1.789.231.286 |
| Reino Unido | 2.918.294.770 | 43.145.747.847 | 50.939.389.681 | 59.135.108.205 | 98.025.460.114 | 109.733.899.591 | 117.156.976.865 | 118.750.193.780 | 124.487.425.221 | 148.109.299.506 | 134.931.850.848 | 150.857.673.779 | 172.657.749.536 | 173.569.199.263 | 180.054.101.390 | 194.181.397.315 | 176.409.966.647 | 177.915.356.242 |
| Barbados | 16.580.000 | 117.535.619 | 472.693.479 | 603.465.289 | 833.540.950 | 812.596.876 | 839.722.748 | 680.957.827 | 632.258.680 | 553.604.324 | 431.758.242 | 265.841.633 | 533.906.813 | 772.118.650 | 1.358.013.876 | 1.672.884.485 | 1.519.660.180 | 1.605.919.491 |
| Granada | 3.677.500 | 17.578.889 | 57.660.000 | 94.252.920 | 119.154.980 | 120.710.918 | 119.485.007 | 150.571.016 | 169.949.410 | 197.973.503 | 207.689.283 | 199.125.887 | 233.815.854 | 236.325.345 | 293.320.432 | 348.259.249 | 371.767.323 | 404.129.916 |
| Guyana | 20.400.000 | 28.679.759 | 304.956.641 | 251.872.586 | 782.063.530 | 801.777.696 | 864.028.135 | 783.621.041 | 667.925.089 | 531.887.028 | 580.981.473 | 565.363.504 | 518.509.369 | 573.446.281 | 680.634.184 | 790.784.502 | 917.877.051 | 895.275.181 |
| Jamaica | 139.190.000 | 168.155.250 | 1.053.690.048 | 2.169.806.026 | 2.501.094.876 | 2.281.909.630 | 1.996.447.947 | 1.818.363.782 | 2.473.010.905 | 2.913.835.196 | 3.291.468.022 | 3.781.167.558 | 3.532.039.680 | 3.631.089.258 | 3.938.028.781 | 4.837.564.537 | 4.520.481.085 | 4.868.643.493 |
| Bahamas | 21.680.000 | 158.165.375 | 349.644.583 | 586.297.936 | 1.044.153.800 | 1.070.217.425 | 846.941.348 | 807.408.405 | 874.337.065 | 895.475.136 | 1.001.933.945 | 1.413.972.941 | 1.345.344.674 | 1.757.782.754 | 2.382.077.961 | 2.432.716.261 | 2.609.421.075 | 2.511.681.591 |
| Trinidad y Tobago | 43.020.000 | 512.775.399 | 1.402.802.249 | 4.992.257.912 | 9.180.991.460 | 9.980.126.114 | 9.370.784.004 | 10.176.864.834 | 11.493.196.341 | 9.927.294.619 | 9.464.961.137 | 8.369.757.249 | 7.575.050.349 | 6.928.951.714 | 6.953.756.951 | 6.879.594.622 | 6.832.392.605 | 6.255.633.382 |
| Malta | 158.551.490 | 1.492.208.125 | 1.471.281.814 | 2.578.480.780 | 540.154.074 | 515.097.921 | 704.900.046 | 596.933.291 | 619.373.097 | 571.697.423 | 677.039.188 | 832.991.851 | 1.024.613.729 | 937.615.561 | 930.464.309 | 1.149.326.794 | 1.199.148.721 | 1.222.820.471 |
| Canadá | 4.732.515.670 | 23.529.517.647 | 32.427.268.296 | 33.018.041.276 | 57.151.157.771 | 65.818.985.667 | 68.546.343.362 | 71.937.085.416 | 74.699.962.253 | 79.753.521.150 | 82.718.110.858 | 86.677.706.697 | 83.925.602.808 | 85.297.110.784 | 90.428.136.419 | 106.615.119.570 | 106.952.377.365 | 117.550.899.245 |
| India | 1.023.173.271 | 5.637.446.364 | 41.059.061.575 | 137.824.828.256 | 300.480.168.786 | 298.739.463.091 | 300.425.517.447 | 298.092.478.741 | 325.081.035.128 | 353.319.061.013 | 361.694.321.972 | 412.613.792.020 | 399.167.159.227 | 463.469.902.153 | 590.227.359.929 | 638.484.779.931 | 567.298.153.917 | 627.792.750.127 |
| Pakistán | 194.529.622 | 1.046.429.501 | 2.087.167.574 | 11.109.358.834 | 17.255.570.040 | 17.697.925.812 | 13.688.479.776 | 7.651.260.102 | 14.306.811.155 | 20.027.864.211 | 22.027.605.270 | 18.455.861.310 | 11.837.177.726 | 16.586.046.186 | 18.521.734.364 | 22.811.522.858 | 9.926.587.077 | 13.730.353.485 |
| Sri Lanka | 42.740.000 | 447.030.482 | 1.131.355.289 | 2.734.967.767 | 7.195.358.507 | 6.739.196.545 | 7.106.460.349 | 7.500.000.872 | 8.210.750.128 | 7.302.096.590 | 6.008.199.165 | 7.959.047.615 | 6.920.825.566 | 7.648.305.273 | 5.663.994.385 | 3.136.991.506 | ||
| Camerún | 80.807.414 | 37.075.059 | 220.219.413 | 964.745.493 | 3.642.642.766 | 3.198.717.753 | 3.380.703.262 | 3.471.999.831 | 3.168.216.856 | 3.536.255.066 | 2.225.708.778 | 3.196.791.411 | 3.459.329.761 | 3.720.172.167 | 3.961.753.887 | 4.299.788.713 | 5.133.480.338 | |
| Malawi | 29.200.000 | 142.103.070 | 246.503.871 | 165.231.252 | 325.348.539 | 217.026.444 | 244.599.528 | 428.566.508 | 616.100.760 | 681.580.478 | 610.774.218 | 768.401.046 | 766.154.762 | 846.839.844 | 594.498.494 | |||
| Ghana | 42.579.200 | 309.313.691 | 308.900.898 | 1.897.057.040 | 5.158.151.629 | 5.913.600.037 | 5.835.098.328 | 5.587.739.126 | 5.563.709.271 | 5.742.645.886 | 5.866.729.596 | 7.015.187.160 | 6.294.851.564 | 7.563.210.341 | 7.884.091.539 | 9.916.916.900 | 5.205.457.212 | 3.623.904.995 |
| Mauricio | 46.190.000 | 761.194.246 | 914.366.134 | 1.371.551.308 | 2.618.620.803 | 2.775.245.693 | 3.053.007.539 | 3.490.767.904 | 3.920.880.590 | 4.259.691.508 | 4.962.069.842 | 5.984.338.262 | 6.353.096.296 | 7.362.471.786 | 7.291.065.336 | 8.562.656.040 | 7.792.807.408 | 7.247.890.260 |
| Kenia | 219.830.000 | 236.115.155 | 897.865.882 | 1.799.087.913 | 4.320.858.499 | 4.265.145.710 | 5.711.831.325 | 6.598.881.869 | 7.874.414.432 | 7.514.864.907 | 7.553.884.913 | 7.325.420.063 | 8.164.380.806 | 9.115.806.005 | 8.297.263.559 | 9.490.896.581 | 7.969.488.013 | 7.341.776.190 |
| Ruanda | 7.700.000 | 44.514.230 | 190.641.891 | 256.882.287 | 806.395.756 | 717.579.236 | 474.575.026 | 654.377.583 | 945.126.111 | 917.998.055 | 1.013.756.070 | 1.179.065.818 | 1.354.658.758 | 1.464.573.538 | 1.719.668.099 | 1.867.263.804 | 1.725.574.899 | 1.834.050.910 |
| Nigeria | 223.498.270 | 4.128.789.618 | 10.099.448.198 | 28.632.051.717 | 33.305.051.216 | 33.691.784.436 | 44.973.806.132 | 43.675.023.638 | 35.070.259.874 | 29.011.450.144 | 28.020.197.619 | 40.499.220.796 | 42.838.869.125 | 38.335.890.479 | 36.729.565.818 | 40.476.363.167 | 35.563.949.955 | |
| Sierra Leona | 39.360.000 | 5.428.453 | 49.207.274 | 170.505.508 | 408.971.756 | 439.130.953 | 477.987.068 | 532.538.017 | 600.784.544 | 579.013.521 | 497.242.647 | 549.121.051 | 501.210.760 | 530.137.881 | 707.703.898 | 945.907.747 | 624.496.475 | 495.698.794 |
| Sudáfrica | 1.056.681.100 | 2.582.983.158 | 7.702.061.132 | 20.624.460.695 | 43.819.545.749 | 48.748.260.246 | 50.688.078.405 | 49.708.174.894 | 49.121.568.380 | 45.887.065.757 | 47.180.127.301 | 50.722.891.363 | 51.642.041.967 | 55.055.893.657 | 55.008.491.996 | 57.597.149.617 | 60.553.113.006 | 62.491.675.820 |
| República Unida de Tanzania | 64.970.000 | 192.800.000 | 994.821.490 | 2.048.775.519 | 3.904.676.572 | 3.726.158.402 | 4.052.224.338 | 4.673.729.809 | 4.390.430.241 | 4.080.762.378 | 4.350.687.048 | 5.887.869.885 | 5.049.646.420 | |||||
| Gambia | 8.110.000 | 55.386.775 | 109.431.119 | 98.312.849 | 201.627.627 | 223.241.853 | 236.241.441 | 210.553.599 | 159.330.829 | 111.040.203 | 87.635.582 | 169.969.976 | 191.773.261 | 256.957.422 | 387.046.404 | 652.670.952 | 568.244.498 | 577.028.229 |
| Uganda | 56.650.000 | 43.986.075 | 808.042.389 | 1.344.201.157 | 2.706.005.010 | 2.617.450.463 | 3.167.158.060 | 3.337.539.363 | 3.316.363.815 | 2.908.876.773 | 3.097.848.070 | 3.720.863.721 | 3.358.514.650 | |||||
| Zambia | 514.838.710 | 201.213.453 | 244.824.132 | 559.788.508 | 2.093.753.266 | 2.324.018.127 | 3.042.223.849 | 2.683.813.403 | 3.078.362.297 | 2.967.626.716 | 2.352.719.004 | 2.082.083.920 | 1.569.229.906 | 1.448.624.290 | 1.203.448.374 | 2.753.875.454 | 2.967.565.317 | |
| Papúa Nueva Guinea | 427.289.975 | 304.157.922 | 750.418.379 | 3.121.182.845 | 4.352.806.335 | 4.035.177.908 | 2.850.601.817 | 2.329.505.233 | 1.758.569.680 | 1.656.817.795 | 1.735.798.651 | 2.213.546.839 | 2.308.231.642 | 2.686.185.781 | 3.240.131.311 | 3.982.557.796 | 3.901.331.641 | |
| Samoa | 5.220.000 | 69.045.292 | 63.657.901 | 77.256.901 | 173.039.793 | 128.020.439 | 128.350.849 | 128.930.589 | 101.674.433 | 112.244.941 | 88.868.313 | 123.656.063 | 162.559.148 | 177.244.066 | 277.056.415 | 294.681.800 | 321.163.284 | 447.089.817 |
| Islas Salomón | 17.599.673 | 32.044.869 | 94.825.566 | 265.834.983 | 412.272.153 | 498.913.804 | 520.474.137 | 495.902.580 | 519.562.130 | 513.960.963 | 574.230.569 | 617.115.407 | 571.632.111 | 660.995.997 | 694.515.408 | 661.603.758 | 688.220.067 | |
| Belice | 69.781.502 | 122.898.988 | 71.357.474 | 217.999.757 | 237.114.250 | 288.924.769 | 402.752.296 | 486.876.775 | 437.151.658 | 376.735.093 | 312.140.148 | 294.468.435 | 277.578.761 | 348.090.076 | 420.102.782 | 482.145.606 | 473.729.034 | |
| Botswana | 3.331.456.030 | 6.318.214.000 | 6.309.056.418 | 7.885.211.136 | 8.081.886.824 | 7.627.970.306 | 7.726.052.444 | 8.322.771.529 | 7.546.144.960 | 7.188.821.775 | 7.490.512.373 | 6.656.913.638 | 6.170.221.067 | 4.940.893.803 | 4.801.608.912 | 4.278.950.590 | 4.755.831.849 | |
| Bangladés | 659.565.596 | 1.515.788.656 | 2.825.004.864 | 11.174.828.667 | 9.174.749.651 | 12.754.226.900 | 18.087.689.200 | 22.319.788.312 | 27.493.077.972 | 32.283.838.539 | 33.431.482.893 | 32.028.383.717 | 32.696.936.140 | 43.171.735.336 | 46.165.532.457 | 33.747.202.272 | 21.859.709.191 | |
| Eswatini | 216.466.813 | 351.794.141 | 243.897.157 | 756.344.145 | 600.507.429 | 740.960.093 | 762.540.938 | 690.755.431 | 547.997.264 | 564.314.116 | 563.119.751 | 440.685.903 | 440.314.153 | 545.564.174 | 572.281.511 | 452.351.748 | 479.261.051 | |
| Tonga | 31.338.618 | 24.642.268 | 46.864.163 | 104.527.451 | 143.294.510 | 152.403.989 | 155.520.938 | 158.784.814 | 156.107.669 | 176.497.315 | 198.522.418 | 215.149.319 | 218.448.402 | 298.947.630 | 361.811.848 | 375.564.013 | 396.530.126 | |
| Vanuatu | 37.691.807 | 38.922.820 | 67.197.554 | 161.382.135 | 173.789.322 | 182.228.491 | 179.199.339 | 183.998.595 | 269.167.136 | 267.345.976 | 395.101.634 | 420.592.370 | 511.546.284 | 613.636.752 | 664.751.367 | 638.537.154 | 643.768.390 | |
| Antigua y Barbuda | 27.500.000 | 63.558.885 | 127.320.746 | 136.600.155 | 147.868.734 | 162.045.102 | 202.580.587 | 297.046.138 | 355.728.253 | 330.090.979 | 313.645.371 | 328.659.748 | 279.133.213 | 221.808.946 | 367.511.736 | 396.505.746 | 364.367.020 | |
| Saint Kitts y Nevis | 16.284.227 | 45.199.215 | 71.611.723 | 168.859.134 | 244.261.262 | 263.485.328 | 301.952.572 | 327.252.699 | 288.394.872 | 320.542.568 | 365.098.328 | 363.216.831 | 362.798.006 | 373.502.419 | 337.532.614 | 293.979.512 | 286.074.597 | |
| Santa Lucía | 44.589.868 | 78.828.584 | 116.387.879 | 206.256.181 | 213.433.689 | 231.967.199 | 192.222.635 | 257.658.515 | 317.540.362 | 305.519.501 | 321.767.417 | 285.824.310 | 260.870.367 | 231.361.279 | 433.117.473 | 389.083.414 | 424.323.644 | |
| Dominica | 14.462.985 | 29.372.787 | 49.172.197 | 76.099.741 | 81.120.934 | 94.562.315 | 87.050.886 | 101.447.738 | 126.225.919 | 221.907.764 | 212.292.575 | 191.323.608 | 155.172.395 | 165.824.163 | 190.843.317 | 204.343.040 | 183.530.007 | |
| Seychelles | 16.638.359 | 43.752.074 | 56.244.154 | 255.584.703 | 279.115.074 | 308.093.541 | 425.902.439 | 465.010.216 | 536.145.674 | 523.503.787 | 545.203.276 | 549.521.832 | 580.545.515 | 559.681.942 | 702.584.738 | 638.960.850 | 682.793.969 | |
| San Vicente y las Granadinas | 26.490.000 | 55.179.038 | 69.511.994 | 112.702.058 | 89.626.357 | 111.021.926 | 135.096.711 | 157.371.372 | 166.009.602 | 192.255.790 | 182.046.079 | 169.562.299 | 193.357.067 | 205.195.147 | 311.902.935 | 320.193.327 | 280.564.004 | |
| Lesotho | 72.373.877 | 417.891.096 | 519.110.911 | 1.485.976.653 | 903.895.915 | 999.498.708 | 1.060.172.209 | 1.081.271.062 | 997.431.660 | 925.195.319 | 657.668.309 | 728.527.650 | 774.095.190 | 730.280.379 | 798.207.194 | 771.278.260 | 854.088.924 | |
| Mozambique | 231.744.264 | 742.321.151 | 1.102.663.443 | 2.265.088.388 | 2.591.541.583 | 2.961.916.696 | 3.353.349.472 | 3.221.260.727 | 2.581.229.792 | 2.046.671.564 | 3.361.224.769 | 3.105.757.332 | 3.889.883.055 | 4.075.392.951 | 3.780.829.522 | 2.938.739.968 | 3.637.000.552 | |
| Namibia | 259.836.318 | 312.104.907 | 1.695.691.125 | 1.786.689.868 | 1.745.866.242 | 1.511.161.813 | 1.177.201.630 | 1.688.180.787 | 1.833.673.822 | 2.432.221.196 | 2.149.813.974 | 2.049.134.995 | 2.171.055.563 | 2.763.919.782 | 2.803.462.865 | 2.956.284.638 | ||
| Brunei Darussalam | 408.340.574 | 491.885.270 | 1.563.162.507 | 2.583.674.788 | 3.449.167.917 | 3.575.273.902 | 3.648.818.757 | 3.366.322.585 | 3.487.053.369 | 3.488.124.300 | 3.407.126.455 | 4.272.696.958 | 3.997.356.505 | 4.982.141.346 | 5.034.739.047 | 4.482.741.926 |