Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.receivable.
| Fecha | Valor | Cambiar , % |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4.875 | 11,17 % |
| 2022 | 4.385 | 17,66 % |
| 2021 | 3.727 | 14,84 % |
| 2020 | 3.245 | 19,38 % |
| 2019 | 2.718 | 12,03 % |
| 2018 | 2.427 | 15,50 % |
| 2017 | 2.101 | 16,22 % |
| 2016 | 1.808 | 21,97 % |
| 2015 | 1.482 | 61,01 % |
| 2014 | 921 | 19,31 % |
| 2013 | 771 | 11,32 % |
| 2012 | 693 |