Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.receivable.
| Fecha | Valor | Cambiar , % |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.238 | 7,17 % |
| 2020 | 1.156 | 10,73 % |
| 2019 | 1.044 | 2,04 % |
| 2018 | 1.023 | 2,06 % |
| 2017 | 1.002 | 3,20 % |
| 2016 | 971 | 4,60 % |
| 2015 | 928 | 4,14 % |
| 2014 | 891 | 6,78 % |
| 2013 | 835 | 11,69 % |
| 2012 | 747 | 24,60 % |
| 2011 | 600 | 21,58 % |
| 2010 | 493 |