Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable.
| Fecha | Valor | Cambiar , % |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 44,4 | -13,61 % |
| 2022 | 51,4 | -5,09 % |
| 2021 | 54,1 | -0,89 % |
| 2020 | 54,6 | 26,87 % |
| 2019 | 43,1 | -0,02 % |
| 2018 | 43,1 | 11,44 % |
| 2017 | 38,6 | 0,08 % |
| 2016 | 38,6 | -8,25 % |
| 2015 | 42,1 | 27,83 % |
| 2014 | 32,9 | 22,53 % |
| 2013 | 26,9 | 8,36 % |
| 2012 | 24,8 |